In what way does air pressure change relative to speed according to Bernoulli's principle?

According to Bernoulli's principle, as the speed of a fluid (such as air) increases, the pressure within that fluid decreases. This relationship is crucial in aviation, as it explains how lift is generated on an airfoil. When air flows over the curved top surface of a wing, it speeds up compared to the air moving underneath, leading to lower pressure above the wing and higher pressure below. The difference in pressure creates lift, which enables the aircraft to rise.

This principle underscores the inverse relationship between speed and pressure. As airspeed increases, the pressure within that flow decreases, which is fundamental to understanding various aerodynamic phenomena, including how aircraft achieve flight. Understanding this concept is vital for pilots and those studying aviation, as it affects not only lift but also drag and overall aircraft performance.