Which of the following is NOT part of the normal operating procedures for RPAs?

The correct answer identifies emergency landings as not being part of the normal operating procedures for remotely piloted aircraft (RPAs). Normal operating procedures typically encompass the routine, day-to-day actions that pilots or operators follow to ensure safe and efficient flights. This includes pre-flight checks to verify equipment and system readiness, take-off procedures to ensure smooth departure from the ground, and launch procedures that facilitate the safe initiation of the flight.

Emergency landings, on the other hand, are associated with unforeseen circumstances or malfunctions that require immediate action to safely land the aircraft. Since they are not part of pre-established and routine operational practices, but rather a response to emergencies, they fall outside the scope of what is considered "normal operating procedures." Thus, the distinction lies in the proactive established procedures versus reactive measures taken in emergencies.